Drought Vulnerability of Illinois' Community Surface Water Systems, Illinois State Water Survey

Illinois Drought

Decatur

System Information

System Description

Water from Lake Decatur is pumped to a 36 mgd treatment plant. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), a separate system, is allotted 19 mgd from the lake and purchases additional water from Decatur. During droughts, water is available from the DeWitt well field, and the Vulcan and Lake Tokorozawa gravel pits.

Satellite Communities and Water Districts

Harristown, Long Creek, Mount Zion
Locator map for Decatur

Population Served:

90243

County:

Macon

Watersheds:

Sangamon
Water Source
Name Type Stream DA (sq mi) SA (ac) Capacity Year Est. Est. 2010 Cap. (ac-ft)
Lake Decatur IR Sangamon R 925 3093 20960 2003 20960
DeWitt Well Field GW
Vulcan Gravel Pit* QBP N/A 920
Lake Tokorozawa* QBP N/A 2000

1989 Study:

20-year drought yield insufficient at present level of water use.

USGS Gages:

Sangamon River at Monticello (05572000)

Developments since 1989:

Mandatory use restrictions were implemented in 1988 and 2007 while voluntary ones were requested in 1999 and 2000. The normal pool elevation was raised from 613.5 to 614.3 feet. Ongoing dredging projects maintain the reservoir's storage volume. A 6,200 ac-ft off-channel reservoir and an intake in the lower portion of the lake have been proposed.
Chart of Annual Raw Water Production (mgd)
Note: *Withdrawals for Decatur and ADM are shown separately to illustrate the impact the two systems may have on water availability in Lake Decatur. Production from ADM's wells is also shown.

Notes and Terminology

Vulnerability Report

Detailed Analysis

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Illinois State Water Survey

2204 Griffith Dr., MC-674
Champaign, IL 61820-7463
217-333-2210
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