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This map shows the overall suitability of this crop in the state of Illinois.
Overall Suitability Map
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Sambucus canadensis
Synonyms:

Common Name(s): Elderberry; American elderberry
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Growth Habit: Perennial
Invasiveness:
Growing Days: 90 to 180 (days)
Temperature:
Abs.Max=77° (F)    Opt.Max=68° (F)
Opt.Min=59° (F)    Abs.Min=41° (F)
Precipitation: 24 to 47 (in.)
Winter Minimum: -49° (F)
Soil pH: 6 to 6.5
Soil Texture/Type: Sandy to silt loams, fertile silt loam
Soil Drainage: Well
Photoperiod Response: Short day
Light Intensity: Bright to clear
Comments:
Plants adapted from the temperate Northern to mid-Southern regions.
Diseases:
Rhizoctonia, Cercospora, Powdery Mildew, Rust
Uses:
Environ. - ornamental, Material - dyestuffs, Additive - flavoring
Woodiness:
Shrub
Climate:
Subtropical, boreal, steppe and semi-arid, temperate
Geographical Origin:
Northern USA Temp, Mid southern USA
 
Metric Units

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Last Modified: March 15, 2021
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